美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度很高的原因是什么?對環(huán)境有什么影響?(美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械應(yīng)用人工智能情況介紹)
農(nóng)機(jī)大全網(wǎng)(www.wgjtg.com)今天給各位分享美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度很高的原因是什么?對環(huán)境有什么影響?的知識(shí),其中也會(huì)對美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械應(yīng)用人工智能情況介紹進(jìn)行解釋,如果能碰巧解決你現(xiàn)在面臨的問題,別忘了關(guān)注本站,現(xiàn)在開始吧!
本文導(dǎo)讀目錄:
1、美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度很高的原因是什么?對環(huán)境有什么影響?
2、美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械應(yīng)用人工智能情況介紹
3、美國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)類型是什么,具體的
美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度很高的原因是什么?對環(huán)境有什么影響? ♂
美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度很高的原因是什么?對環(huán)境有什么影響?美國是世界上農(nóng)業(yè)最發(fā)達(dá)、技術(shù)最先進(jìn)的國家之一。高度發(fā)達(dá)的資本主義商品生產(chǎn),促使美國在本世紀(jì)40年代領(lǐng)先世界各國最早實(shí)現(xiàn)了糧食生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化。60年代后期,糧食生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化水平更加提高,達(dá)到了從土地耕翻、整地、播種、田間管理、收獲、干燥等全過程機(jī)械化;70年代初完成了棉花、甜菜等經(jīng)濟(jì)作物從種植到收獲各環(huán)節(jié)的全面機(jī)械化。當(dāng)前依然在種植業(yè)、工廠化畜禽飼養(yǎng)、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工等方面保持著世界先進(jìn)水平。高度機(jī)械化水平,科學(xué)有效的管理,大大提高了農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率。1987年美國農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力人均產(chǎn)值達(dá)到了55300美元,是當(dāng)時(shí)其他發(fā)達(dá)國家的4倍,居世界第一位。農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化有力地促進(jìn)了美國農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,也使美國成為世界上第一農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口大國。 美國約翰迪爾公司、凱斯萬國公司、福特公司(拖拉機(jī))等大型跨國農(nóng)機(jī)公司生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械生產(chǎn)率高,性能先進(jìn),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、系列化、通用化程度高,制造質(zhì)量好,使用可靠,方便、舒適性好,為世界先進(jìn)水平。在本國和世界使用廣泛,深受用戶歡迎。 為了保護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,最有效地利用和節(jié)約農(nóng)業(yè)資源,提高農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品商品率,保持農(nóng)業(yè)在國際上的競爭力,美國特別重視農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展和農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化。美國工業(yè)如機(jī)械、化肥、航空航天等方面為農(nóng)業(yè)提供了大量農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械、化肥、農(nóng)用飛機(jī)等先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)資料和裝備,使農(nóng)業(yè)幾十年以來一直成為主要出口產(chǎn)業(yè)。美國高度重視農(nóng)業(yè)保護(hù)性耕作技術(shù)與機(jī)械的推廣和使用。經(jīng)過長期努力,目前實(shí)施保護(hù)性耕作(按作物殘茬覆蓋量達(dá)到30%為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)算)的比重,大豆已達(dá)到30%—40%、玉米25%。實(shí)際屯地表作物殘茬覆蓋量小于30%而接近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的土地耕作面積遠(yuǎn)大于上述數(shù)。為了適應(yīng)農(nóng)業(yè)保護(hù)性涯作技術(shù)的需要,美國約翰迪爾公司、凱斯萬國公司等農(nóng)機(jī)廠商,已向農(nóng)業(yè)提供了大量保護(hù)性耕作用的少耕、免耕農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械。 近幾年,美國在谷物聯(lián)合收割機(jī)、噴霧機(jī)、播種機(jī)等農(nóng)業(yè)裝備上開始采用衛(wèi)星全球定位系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控作業(yè)等高新技術(shù)。農(nóng)業(yè)出現(xiàn)了向精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)方向發(fā)展的趨勢
標(biāo)簽: 美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械大全美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械應(yīng)用人工智能情況介紹 ♂
美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械應(yīng)用人工智能情況介紹The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in agricultural machinery has a relatively short history in the United States, but it is rapidly growing. The use of AI in agriculture has the potential to increase productivity, efficiency, and sustainability while reducing labor costs.
One early example of AI in agricultural machinery was the development of automated milking systems for dairy cows in the 1990s. These systems used sensors and computer vision to detect and milk cows without human intervention.
In recent years, AI has been increasingly applied to other agricultural machinery, such as tractors, combines, and drones. For example, some tractor manufacturers have begun using AI to optimize tractor operation based on soil conditions and other data.
Similarly, combines and other harvesters can use AI to optimize crop yield and quality by analyzing data on crop health, soil conditions, weather patterns, and other factors.
Drones equipped with sensors and AI can also be used for precision agriculture, such as monitoring crop health and growth, identifying and treating disease or pests, and optimizing irrigation and fertilization.
Overall, the application of AI in agricultural machinery is still in its early stages, but it has the potential to revolutionize agriculture and help farmers increase their productivity and efficiency while reducing their environmental impact.
人工智能(AI)在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械中的應(yīng)用在美國具有相對較短的歷史,但正在快速增長。在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用AI可以增加生產(chǎn)力、效率和可持續(xù)性,同時(shí)降低勞動(dòng)成本。
一個(gè)早期的AI在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械中的例子是20世紀(jì)90年代開發(fā)的自動(dòng)擠奶系統(tǒng),用傳感器和計(jì)算機(jī)視覺檢測和擠奶奶牛,無需人為干預(yù)。
近年來,AI已越來越多地應(yīng)用于其他農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械,如拖拉機(jī)、聯(lián)合收割機(jī)和無人機(jī)。例如,一些拖拉機(jī)制造商已開始使用AI根據(jù)土壤條件和其他數(shù)據(jù)來優(yōu)化拖拉機(jī)操作。
同樣,聯(lián)合收割機(jī)和其他收獲機(jī)械可以使用AI通過分析作物健康狀況、土壤條件、天氣模式和其他因素來優(yōu)化作物產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。
裝備有傳感器和AI的無人機(jī)也可以用于精確農(nóng)業(yè),如監(jiān)測作物健康和生長、識(shí)別和治療疾病或害蟲、以及優(yōu)化灌溉和施肥。
總的來說,AI在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械中的應(yīng)用仍處于早期階段,但它有可能徹底改變農(nóng)業(yè),幫助農(nóng)民提高生產(chǎn)力和效率,同時(shí)減少他們的環(huán)境影響。
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) in agricultural machinery is rapidly advancing, and there are many exciting developments happening in this field. Some of the current areas of development include:
Precision agriculture: One of the most promising areas of development for AI in agriculture is precision agriculture. AI-powered sensors and drones are being used to monitor crop health, detect pests and diseases, and optimize water and fertilizer usage. This allows farmers to make more informed decisions about how to manage their crops, which can lead to higher yields and better sustainability.
Autonomous vehicles: Autonomous vehicles, including tractors and combines, are being developed with AI to enable them to operate independently, without human intervention. These vehicles use sensors, cameras, and other technologies to navigate fields and perform tasks such as planting, harvesting, and fertilizing.
Robotics: AI-powered robots are being developed to perform a range of agricultural tasks, from weeding and pruning to picking and packing crops. These robots can operate around the clock, with greater accuracy and efficiency than human labor, and can help to reduce labor costs for farmers.
Data analytics: AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data generated by agricultural machinery, such as yield data, weather patterns, and soil conditions. This data can be used to optimize farming practices and make more informed decisions about crop management.
Overall, the development of AI in agricultural machinery is advancing rapidly, and there is great potential for these technologies to transform the agricultural industry in the United States and around the world.
人工智能(AI)在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展正在快速推進(jìn),這個(gè)領(lǐng)域中有許多令人興奮的發(fā)展正在發(fā)生。當(dāng)前的一些發(fā)展領(lǐng)域包括:
精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè):AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的傳感器和無人機(jī)被用于監(jiān)測作物健康、檢測害蟲和疾病、以及優(yōu)化水肥使用等。這使得農(nóng)民可以更明智地決策如何管理作物,這可能導(dǎo)致更高的產(chǎn)量和更好的可持續(xù)性。
自動(dòng)駕駛車輛:自動(dòng)駕駛車輛,包括拖拉機(jī)和聯(lián)合收割機(jī),正在開發(fā)中,使用AI使它們能夠獨(dú)立操作,無需人為干預(yù)。這些車輛使用傳感器、攝像頭和其他技術(shù)來導(dǎo)航田地,并執(zhí)行種植、收割和施肥等任務(wù)。
機(jī)器人技術(shù):正在開發(fā)使用AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的機(jī)器人,用于執(zhí)行各種農(nóng)業(yè)任務(wù),從除草和修剪到采摘和包裝作物。這些機(jī)器人可以全天候運(yùn)作,比人工更準(zhǔn)確、更高效,并有助于減少農(nóng)民的勞動(dòng)成本。
數(shù)據(jù)分析:AI被用于分析農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械生成的大量數(shù)據(jù),如產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)、天氣模式和土壤條件等。這些數(shù)據(jù)可以用于優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐,并在作物管理方面做出更明智的決策。
總的來說,人工智能在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展正在快速推進(jìn),這些技術(shù)有巨大的潛力,可以在美國和全球范圍內(nèi)改變農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)。
While the development of artificial intelligence (AI) in agricultural machinery is rapidly advancing, there are still several challenges that need to be overcome to fully realize the potential of these technologies. Some of the main difficulties include:
Data quality and access: AI requires large amounts of high-quality data to be effective. However, many farmers may not have access to the necessary data or may have data that is incomplete or of poor quality. This can limit the effectiveness of AI-powered agricultural machinery.
Adoption and training: Many farmers may be reluctant to adopt new technologies, particularly if they are unfamiliar with them or if they require significant training. This can limit the adoption of AI-powered agricultural machinery, even if it has the potential to improve efficiency and productivity.
Cost: AI-powered agricultural machinery can be expensive, particularly for small farmers who may not have the resources to invest in these technologies. This can limit the adoption of these technologies and prevent smaller farmers from benefiting from the efficiencies and productivity gains they offer.
Regulatory hurdles: There may be regulatory hurdles to the adoption of AI-powered agricultural machinery, particularly around issues such as privacy and data security. This can slow down the development and adoption of these technologies.
Technical challenges: Developing effective AI-powered agricultural machinery requires significant technical expertise in areas such as machine learning, computer vision, and robotics. There is a shortage of skilled workers in these areas, which can limit the pace of development of these technologies.
Overall, while the development of AI-powered agricultural machinery is advancing rapidly, there are several challenges that need to be overcome to ensure that these technologies can be effectively deployed to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability.
盡管農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械中的人工智能(AI)的發(fā)展正在快速推進(jìn),但要完全實(shí)現(xiàn)這些技術(shù)的潛力仍面臨著幾個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。其中一些主要困難包括:
數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量和獲?。篈I需要大量高質(zhì)量的數(shù)據(jù)才能發(fā)揮作用。然而,許多農(nóng)民可能無法獲取所需數(shù)據(jù),或者可能具有不完整或低質(zhì)量的數(shù)據(jù)。這可能會(huì)限制AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的有效性。
采納和培訓(xùn):許多農(nóng)民可能不愿采用新技術(shù),尤其是如果他們不熟悉這些技術(shù)或者如果它們需要大量培訓(xùn)。即使AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械有提高效率和生產(chǎn)率的潛力,這也可能會(huì)限制它們的采用。
成本:AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械可能非常昂貴,尤其是對于可能沒有資源投資這些技術(shù)的小農(nóng)民。這可能會(huì)限制這些技術(shù)的采用,并阻止較小的農(nóng)民從其提供的效率和生產(chǎn)力收益中受益。
監(jiān)管障礙:可能會(huì)存在AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械采納方面的監(jiān)管障礙,特別是圍繞隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全等問題。這可能會(huì)減緩這些技術(shù)的發(fā)展和采用。
技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn):開發(fā)有效的AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械需要在機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)、計(jì)算機(jī)視覺和機(jī)器人技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域具有重大的技術(shù)專業(yè)知識(shí)。這些領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)工人短缺,這可能會(huì)限制這些技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度。
總的來說,雖然AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的發(fā)展正在快速推進(jìn),但仍需要克服一些挑戰(zhàn),以確保這些技術(shù)能夠有效地部署,從而提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率和可持續(xù)性。
The future development direction for artificial intelligence (AI) in agricultural machinery is likely to be focused on improving efficiency, sustainability, and resilience. Some of the key areas of development include:
Data-driven decision making: AI will continue to be used to collect and analyze vast amounts of data generated by agricultural machinery, such as yield data, weather patterns, and soil conditions. This data can be used to optimize farming practices and make more informed decisions about crop management.
Autonomous machinery: Autonomous machinery, such as tractors and combines, will continue to be developed with AI to enable them to operate independently, without human intervention. This will allow farmers to save time and money while improving efficiency and productivity.
Precision agriculture: Precision agriculture will continue to be a major focus of development for AI in agricultural machinery. AI-powered sensors and drones will continue to be used to monitor crop health, detect pests and diseases, and optimize water and fertilizer usage.
Robotics: Robotics will continue to be developed with AI to perform a range of agricultural tasks, from weeding and pruning to picking and packing crops. This will help to reduce labor costs for farmers and increase productivity.
Sustainable agriculture: AI will be increasingly used to help farmers adopt sustainable farming practices, such as reducing pesticide and fertilizer use, improving soil health, and managing water resources more efficiently.
Overall, the future development direction for AI in agricultural machinery is likely to be focused on improving efficiency, sustainability, and resilience, helping farmers to produce more food with fewer resources while reducing the environmental impact of farming.
未來,人工智能(AI)在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展方向可能集中在提高效率、可持續(xù)性和韌性方面。一些主要的發(fā)展方向包括:
數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的決策:AI將繼續(xù)用于收集和分析由農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械產(chǎn)生的大量數(shù)據(jù),如產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)、天氣模式和土壤條件。這些數(shù)據(jù)可以用于優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐,做出更明智的決策,提高農(nóng)作物的管理水平。
自動(dòng)化機(jī)械:自動(dòng)化機(jī)械,如拖拉機(jī)和聯(lián)合收割機(jī),將繼續(xù)與AI一起開發(fā),使它們能夠獨(dú)立運(yùn)行,無需人工干預(yù)。這將允許農(nóng)民節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢,同時(shí)提高效率和生產(chǎn)率。
精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè):精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)將繼續(xù)是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械中AI的主要發(fā)展方向。AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的傳感器和無人機(jī)將繼續(xù)用于監(jiān)測作物健康狀況、檢測害蟲和疾病,以及優(yōu)化用水和施肥等。這將使農(nóng)民更明智地管理作物,提高作物產(chǎn)量和可持續(xù)性。
機(jī)器人技術(shù):機(jī)器人技術(shù)將繼續(xù)與AI一起開發(fā),執(zhí)行一系列農(nóng)業(yè)任務(wù),從除草和修剪到采摘和包裝作物。這將有助于降低農(nóng)民的勞動(dòng)成本,并提高生產(chǎn)力。
可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè):AI將越來越多地用于幫助農(nóng)民采用可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐,如減少農(nóng)藥和化肥的使用、改善土壤健康狀況以及更有效地管理水資源。
總之,未來AI在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展方向可能集中在提高效率、可持續(xù)性和韌性方面,幫助農(nóng)民以更少的資源生產(chǎn)更多的糧食,同時(shí)降低農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響。
美國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)類型是什么,具體的 ♂
美國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)類型是什么,具體的美國農(nóng)業(yè)是以大型機(jī)械作業(yè)的,而我國目前為止大多是以人本身去作業(yè)的;美國的農(nóng)場都很大,每個(gè)農(nóng)場主相隔也很遠(yuǎn),且交通便利,每個(gè)農(nóng)場都有公路、鐵路相連,運(yùn)輸糧食時(shí)非常方便,且運(yùn)輸量大!雖說我國是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國,但相比之下,我國的農(nóng)業(yè)很多都是零零散散,沒有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的類型,且種的人也是種小小的一點(diǎn),不能統(tǒng)一的收購、出售!這些都制約了我國農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展!
標(biāo)簽: 美國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械大全美國農(nóng)業(yè)的三大特征? ♂
美國農(nóng)業(yè)的三大特征?美國農(nóng)業(yè)的三大特點(diǎn):1.農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)專門化;2.農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)專門化;3.美國農(nóng)業(yè)屬現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),生產(chǎn)過程具有高度的機(jī)械化、電氣化、化學(xué)化和良種化。
農(nóng)機(jī)機(jī)械在未來會(huì)有什么前景?
我國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械中,大田作物的種植機(jī)械門類比較齊全。小麥、水稻和玉米等主要作物、主要作業(yè)的生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化程度比較高。其他作物種植和收獲的機(jī)械化程度差距較大。國外跨國農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè),迪爾、凱斯紐荷蘭、愛科、科樂收和久保田等悉數(shù)來到中國,他們的高端產(chǎn)品占據(jù)了我國的少數(shù)高端用戶。國內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)如中國一拖、雷沃重工、東風(fēng)農(nóng)機(jī)、中聯(lián)重工、五征和時(shí)風(fēng)等,以生產(chǎn)中低端產(chǎn)品為主,目前占據(jù)的市場份額較大。我國目前仍然以機(jī)械傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)為主,機(jī)電液一體化的動(dòng)力換擋和自動(dòng)擋技術(shù),即重型拖拉機(jī)技術(shù)剛剛起步。而國際先進(jìn)水平,重型農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)已經(jīng)普及,正向智能技術(shù)發(fā)展。
隨著國家建設(shè)新農(nóng)村的號(hào)召出臺(tái)了很多相關(guān)政策鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。目前國內(nèi)也意識(shí)到了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的單位產(chǎn)量和歐美國家之間的巨大差異。作為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)大國,我們也在想方設(shè)法彌補(bǔ)當(dāng)前的巨大鴻溝。農(nóng)業(yè)用地的流轉(zhuǎn)承包政策有利于將南方地區(qū)成點(diǎn)塊狀分布的農(nóng)業(yè)用地集中起來發(fā)展集約型農(nóng)業(yè)。因此在這個(gè)背景下,農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的前景非常廣闊。其實(shí)像日本,是他們的農(nóng)業(yè)用地狀況和我國南方地區(qū)非常相似。因此可以借鑒日本模式,開發(fā)小型農(nóng)機(jī),建設(shè)與之相關(guān)的融資租賃使用服務(wù)和維修平臺(tái)。
農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史很像工業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史,從傳統(tǒng)的手工、半自動(dòng)化,自動(dòng)化、人工智能...以前,以以往農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力剩余時(shí),人工費(fèi)用不高,農(nóng)場主會(huì)提供大量的勞動(dòng)崗位,勞動(dòng)力短缺的問題還不是問題。建議致力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的朋友多到田間地頭調(diào)查,小型機(jī)械更加適合廣大的農(nóng)村,需求量也是巨大的。人口老齡化不僅僅是城市,農(nóng)村同樣面臨這個(gè)問題,以機(jī)械替代人工,將是歷史的潮流。
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