中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論:未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài)是否是寡頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?(中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論:未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài)是否是寡頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?(英))
農(nóng)機(jī)大全網(wǎng)(www.wgjtg.com)今天給各位分享中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論:未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài)是否是寡頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?的知識(shí),其中也會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論:未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài)是否是寡頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?(英)進(jìn)行解釋,如果能碰巧解決你現(xiàn)在面臨的問題,別忘了關(guān)注本站,現(xiàn)在開始吧!
本文導(dǎo)讀目錄:
1、中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論:未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài)是否是寡頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?
2、中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論:未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài)是否是寡頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?(英)
3、中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)批發(fā)市場(chǎng)都分布在什么地方?
中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論:未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài)是否是寡頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)? ♂
中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論:未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài)是否是寡頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?最近有不少農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)來問筆者,未來中國(guó)的農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng),是否真的像歐美一樣,經(jīng)過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)洗牌,最后只剩下幾家巨頭,中小企業(yè)沒有了生存空間。
就在昨天,又有一位拖拉機(jī)企業(yè)的老總問這個(gè)問題。
實(shí)際上,關(guān)于中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài),筆者也一直在思考,向不同的專家請(qǐng)教,親自去歐美等國(guó)家多次考察。
直到前不久,筆者遇到農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)知名老專家高元恩先生,談?wù)撈鹞磥碇袊?guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,他給筆者解了惑。
高元恩的觀點(diǎn)是,中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)期內(nèi),將是立體化存在的。大企業(yè)有大企業(yè)的市場(chǎng),中小企業(yè)也有中小企業(yè)的生存空間。
筆者反復(fù)思考,從感性上來說,中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論,應(yīng)該是正確的。支撐立體論的要素至少有這樣3個(gè),即中國(guó)土地和種植模式的多樣性、經(jīng)營(yíng)者水平以及農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)本身對(duì)裝備要求的特殊性。
首先,中國(guó)土地所涵蓋的域度非常廣,種植的作物種類和農(nóng)藝模式又各有差異。所以,導(dǎo)致中國(guó)成為世界農(nóng)機(jī)巨頭最喜歡的市場(chǎng),久保田、洋馬能夠發(fā)展,約翰迪爾、凱斯紐荷蘭等也有市場(chǎng)空間。
其次,很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)期內(nèi),我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)者的經(jīng)營(yíng)水平將會(huì)參差不齊,有不識(shí)字的莽漢,也有博士種田,他們對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的理解和需求也千差萬別。也因此,諸如世界農(nóng)機(jī)巨頭的產(chǎn)品也會(huì)出現(xiàn)滯銷,夫妻店、小作坊的產(chǎn)品也有人敢買。
再次,農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)裝備的需求,本身就有多品種、小批量的特性,加上我們國(guó)土面積大、經(jīng)營(yíng)者水平不一,對(duì)設(shè)備的需求就更加復(fù)雜??梢钥吹?,市場(chǎng)上諸如電動(dòng)果樹修剪機(jī)、手動(dòng)拔草機(jī)等有市場(chǎng),四五百萬的大型設(shè)備也有用武之地。
基于以上3個(gè)要素,筆者認(rèn)為,中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體化,將是長(zhǎng)期存在的。但是,這并非中小農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)就能很樂觀地生存,大型農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)也未必能恒久強(qiáng)勢(shì)。
筆者建議,面對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)的立體化,無論大企業(yè),還是中小企業(yè),應(yīng)尋求合理的生存空間,確定自身的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)邊界。那么,具體如何做呢?
第一,采用避開戰(zhàn)術(shù)。大企業(yè)不要和中小企業(yè)爭(zhēng)利,中小企業(yè)不要和大企業(yè)“偷”市場(chǎng)。
這一點(diǎn)在歐洲發(fā)展的很好,以意大利為例,該國(guó)現(xiàn)有農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)幾百家,大企業(yè)專注于通用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化產(chǎn)品,中小企業(yè)要么到了供應(yīng)鏈上,要么到了特殊產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng),他們互相配合,將農(nóng)機(jī)裝備和農(nóng)機(jī)化水平提升到一個(gè)很高的水平,相安無事幾十年。
第二,使用合作策略。大企業(yè)有資金、渠道、管理等優(yōu)勢(shì),中小企業(yè)有區(qū)域化、靈活等特點(diǎn),兩者結(jié)合,效能倍增。
這一點(diǎn)在日韓實(shí)踐得優(yōu)秀,以日本為例,他們國(guó)內(nèi)的知名農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)會(huì)為跨國(guó)巨頭提供組裝工廠和銷售,大企業(yè)會(huì)將中小企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品納入銷售渠道,為終端用戶提供整套設(shè)備的解決方案。他們的合作方式多種多樣,有組裝、貼牌、合作銷售、合資和并購等。
當(dāng)然,以上兩點(diǎn)是筆者認(rèn)為的在較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)的立體市場(chǎng)中的發(fā)展策略。如果往更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的未來看,世界是趨同的,農(nóng)機(jī)也不例外。
一方面,是巨頭企業(yè)可以通過單品控制達(dá)到對(duì)細(xì)分領(lǐng)域的滲透,另一方面終端需求的改良以適應(yīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)。
所以,農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)的終極形態(tài),一樣是走向寡頭,但這個(gè)時(shí)間一定會(huì)非常漫長(zhǎng)。在這個(gè)過程中,中小企業(yè)積累到一定程度,會(huì)去超越;同樣,大企業(yè)如果不持續(xù)創(chuàng)新,也很容易折戟。
但終歸結(jié)底,任何一個(gè)發(fā)展百年,或者立志發(fā)展百年的企業(yè),一定是注重當(dāng)前的同時(shí),也在著手準(zhǔn)備未來。
中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論:未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài)是否是寡頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?(英) ♂
中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)立體論:未來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的終極形態(tài)是否是寡頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?(英)Mr. Gao Yuanen,a well-known old expert in agricultural machinery industry,thinks that China's agricultural machinery market will be three-dimensional for a long time. Large enterprises have the market of large enterprises,and small and medium-sized enterprises also have the living space of small and medium-sized enterprises.
The author thinks that there are three factors supporting three-dimensional theory of China's agricultural machinery market,that is diversity of land and planting patterns,level of operators,and particularity of equipment requirements of agricultural production itself.
First of all,China's land covers a wide range of areas,crop types and agronomic patterns vary. Therefore,China has become the favorite market of agricultural giant in the world. Secondly,the operation level of Chinese agricultural practitioners will be uneven for a long time. Their understanding and demand for agricultural equipment are also varied. Thirdly,agricultural demand for equipment has many varieties,small batch characteristics,coupled with our large land area,the level of operators is different,the demand for equipment is more complex.
Based on above 3 factors,the author believes that three-dimensional market of Chinese agricultural machinery will exist for a long time. However,this does not mean that small and medium-sized agricultural machinery enterprises can be very optimistic about survival,and large-scale agricultural machinery enterprises may not always be strong.
The author suggests that both large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises should seek a reasonable living space and determine their own risk boundaries. So how do we do it?
First,using avoidance tactics. Large enterprises should not compete with small and medium-sized enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises should not ‘steal’ market with big enterprises. Second, using cooperation strategy. Large enterprises have advantages of capital,channels and management. Small and medium-sized enterprises have characteristics of regionalization and flexibility. Combination of them is more effective.
Of course,above two points are the development strategies that auhtor believe are in the three dimensional market over a longer period. If we look at future in the longer term,the world is convergent,and agricultural machinery is no exception.
One side,giant enterprises can penetrate subdivision area through single product control. On the other hand,terminal requirements are improved to meet standardized production.
So,the ultimate form of agricultural machinery industry is towards oligarchy. But this time will be very long. In the process,small and medium-sized enterprises will go beyond when they accumulate to a certain extent. Similarly,large enterprises are also prone to halt their efforts if they do not continue to innovate.
But at last,any enterprise that has developed for 100 years or it determined to develop for 100 years,it must focus on the present while preparing for the future.
中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)批發(fā)市場(chǎng)都分布在什么地方? ♂
中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)批發(fā)市場(chǎng)都分布在什么地方?
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